knows¡¡so¡¡well¡¡how¡¡to¡¡give¡¡a¡¡hint£»¡¡or¡¡some¡¡one¡¡writing¡¡in¡¡his¡¡name£»
intimates¡¡clearly¡¡enough¡¡that¡¡the¡¡speech¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Menexenus¡¡like¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the
Phaedrus¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡attributed¡¡to¡¡Socrates¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡address¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡to¡¡the
living¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡oration¡¡may¡¡also¡¡be¡¡compared¡¡to¡¡the¡¡numerous
addresses¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡kind¡¡which¡¡occur¡¡in¡¡Plato£»¡¡in¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡dramatic
element¡¡is¡¡always¡¡tending¡¡to¡¡prevail¡¡over¡¡the¡¡rhetorical¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡remark¡¡has
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is¡¡clearly£»¡¡although¡¡not¡¡strongly£»¡¡asserted¡£
Whether¡¡the¡¡Menexenus¡¡is¡¡a¡¡genuine¡¡writing¡¡of¡¡Plato£»¡¡or¡¡an¡¡imitation¡¡only£»
remains¡¡uncertain¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡either¡¡case£»¡¡the¡¡thoughts¡¡are¡¡partly¡¡borrowed¡¡from
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part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡work¡¡makes¡¡the¡¡enquiry¡¡difficult£»¡¡the¡¡introduction¡¡and¡¡the
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imitator¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡excellence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡forgery¡¡may¡¡be¡¡fairly¡¡adduced¡¡as¡¡an
argument¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡forgery¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡uncertainty¡¡the¡¡express
testimony¡¡of¡¡Aristotle£»¡¡who¡¡quotes£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Rhetoric£»¡¡the¡¡well¡known¡¡words£»
'It¡¡is¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡praise¡¡the¡¡Athenians¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Athenians£»'¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Funeral
Oration£»¡¡may¡¡perhaps¡¡turn¡¡the¡¡balance¡¡in¡¡its¡¡favour¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡must¡¡be¡¡remembered
also¡¡that¡¡the¡¡work¡¡was¡¡famous¡¡in¡¡antiquity£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡included¡¡in¡¡the
Alexandrian¡¡catalogues¡¡of¡¡Platonic¡¡writings¡£
MENEXENUS
by
Plato¡¡£¨see¡¡Appendix¡¡I¡¡above£©
Translated¡¡by¡¡Benjamin¡¡Jowett
PERSONS¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡DIALOGUE£º¡¡¡¡Socrates¡¡and¡¡Menexenus¡£
SOCRATES£º¡¡¡¡Whence¡¡come¡¡you£»¡¡Menexenus£¿¡¡¡¡Are¡¡you¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Agora£¿
MENEXENUS£º¡¡¡¡Yes£»¡¡Socrates£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Council¡£
SOCRATES£º¡¡¡¡And¡¡what¡¡might¡¡you¡¡be¡¡doing¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Council£¿¡¡¡¡And¡¡yet¡¡I¡¡need
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public¡¡funeral£¿
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SOCRATES£º¡¡¡¡Certainly¡¡'not¡£'
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