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that¡¡Artemis¡¡was¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡Demeter¡£¡¡For¡¡this¡¡reason¡¡then£»¡¡they¡¡say£»¡¡it¡¡

became¡¡a¡¡floating¡¡island¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡is¡¡the¡¡story¡¡which¡¡they¡¡tell£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡for¡¡Psammetichos£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡king¡¡

over¡¡Egypt¡¡for¡¡four¡­and¡­fifty¡¡years£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡for¡¡thirty¡¡years¡¡save¡¡one¡¡he¡¡

was¡¡sitting¡¡before¡¡Azotos£»¡¡a¡¡great¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Syria£»¡¡besieging¡¡it£»¡¡until¡¡at¡¡last¡¡he¡¡

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out¡¡for¡¡the¡¡longest¡¡time¡¡under¡¡a¡¡siege¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Psammetichos¡¡was¡¡Necos£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡became¡¡king¡¡of¡¡Egypt¡£¡¡

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two¡¡triremes¡¡could¡¡go¡¡side¡¡by¡¡side¡¡driven¡¡by¡¡oars£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡water¡¡is¡¡brought¡¡

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mountains¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡noon¡­day¡¡and¡¡the¡¡South¡¡Wind¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Arabian¡¡gulf¡£¡¡

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to¡¡the¡¡Southern¡¡Sea¡¡£¨which¡¡is¡¡also¡¡called¡¡Erythraian£©£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡from¡¡Mount¡¡

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exactly¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡furlongs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Arabian¡¡gulf£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡channel¡¡is¡¡much¡¡

longer£»¡¡since¡¡it¡¡is¡¡more¡¡winding£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡reign¡¡of¡¡Necos¡¡there¡¡perished¡¡

while¡¡digging¡¡it¡¡twelve¡¡myriads¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡£¡¡Now¡¡Necos¡¡ceased¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

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which¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡effect¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡working¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Barbarian£º¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

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and¡¡¡¡¡¡others¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Arabian¡¡¡¡¡¡gulf¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Erythraian¡¡¡¡¡¡Sea£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

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dedicated¡¡to¡¡Apollo£»¡¡sending¡¡it¡¡to¡¡Branchidai¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Milesians¡£¡¡After¡¡this£»¡¡

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handed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡kingdom¡¡to¡¡Psammis¡¡his¡¡son¡£¡¡

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the¡¡Eleians£»¡¡who¡¡boasted¡¡that¡¡they¡¡ordered¡¡the¡¡contest¡¡at¡¡Olympia¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

most¡¡just¡¡and¡¡honourable¡¡manner¡¡possible¡¡and¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡not¡¡even¡¡the¡¡

Egyptians£»¡¡the¡¡wisest¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡could¡¡find¡¡out¡¡anything¡¡besides£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡added¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡rules¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Eleians¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡come£»¡¡then¡¡this¡¡king¡¡called¡¡together¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡

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to¡¡the¡¡contest£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡they¡¡had¡¡related¡¡everything£»¡¡they¡¡said¡¡that¡¡they¡¡

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to¡¡find¡¡out¡¡besides£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡juster¡¡than¡¡this¡£¡¡They¡¡then¡¡having¡¡consulted¡¡

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take¡¡part¡¡in¡¡the¡¡contest£º¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡said¡¡that¡¡in¡¡so¡¡ordering¡¡

the¡¡games¡¡they¡¡had¡¡wholly¡¡missed¡¡the¡¡mark¡¡of¡¡justice£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡

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they¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡Egypt£»¡¡they¡¡advised¡¡them¡¡to¡¡order¡¡the¡¡contest¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡be¡¡

for¡¡strangers¡¡alone¡¡to¡¡contend¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡no¡¡Eleian¡¡should¡¡be¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡

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made¡¡an¡¡expedition¡¡to¡¡Ethiopia¡¡and¡¡immediately¡¡afterwards¡¡had¡¡ended¡¡his¡¡

life£»¡¡Apries¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Psammis¡¡received¡¡the¡¡kingdom¡¡in¡¡succession¡£¡¡This¡¡

man¡¡came¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡most¡¡prosperous¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡kings¡¡up¡¡to¡¡that¡¡time¡¡except¡¡



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