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Memphis£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡nine¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡by¡¡since¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡

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the¡¡¡¡¡¡land¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡Egyptians¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡dwell¡¡¡¡¡¡below¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lake¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

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continues¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡grow¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡height¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡proportion¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡increase¡¡

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suffer¡¡the¡¡ills¡¡of¡¡famine¡£¡¡This¡¡saying¡¡means¡¡that¡¡if¡¡the¡¡god¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡send¡¡

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will¡¡be¡¡destroyed¡¡by¡¡hunger£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡have¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡no¡¡other¡¡supply¡¡of¡¡water¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡save¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡Zeus¡¡¡¡¡¡alone¡£¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡rightly¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

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are¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Egyptians¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡turn¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡accordance¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

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proportion¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡past¡¡time£»¡¡assuredly¡¡those¡¡Egyptians¡¡who¡¡dwell¡¡here¡¡

will¡¡suffer¡¡famine£»¡¡if¡¡their¡¡land¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡have¡¡rain¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡river¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡

go¡¡over¡¡their¡¡fields¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡certain¡¡however¡¡that¡¡now¡¡they¡¡gather¡¡in¡¡fruit¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡earth¡¡with¡¡less¡¡labour¡¡than¡¡any¡¡other¡¡men¡¡and¡¡also¡¡with¡¡less¡¡than¡¡the¡¡



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their¡¡fields¡¡and¡¡after¡¡watering¡¡has¡¡left¡¡them¡¡again£»¡¡then¡¡each¡¡man¡¡sows¡¡his¡¡

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the¡¡watch¡­tower¡¡called¡¡of¡¡Perseus¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fish¡­curing¡¡houses¡¡of¡¡Pelusion£»¡¡a¡¡

distance¡¡of¡¡forty¡¡/schoines/£»¡¡and¡¡counting¡¡it¡¡to¡¡extend¡¡inland¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡the¡¡

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thereby¡¡declare¡¡that¡¡in¡¡former¡¡times¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡had¡¡no¡¡land¡¡to¡¡live¡¡in£»¡¡

for£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡have¡¡seen£»¡¡their¡¡Delta¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate¡¡is¡¡alluvial£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡appeared¡¡

£¨so¡¡to¡¡speak£©¡¡lately£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡themselves¡¡say¡¡and¡¡as¡¡my¡¡opinion¡¡is¡£¡¡

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their¡¡labour¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡come¡¡into¡¡being¡¡before¡¡all¡¡other¡¡men£¿¡¡

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they¡¡would¡¡first¡¡utter¡£¡¡However¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡of¡¡the¡¡opinion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡

came¡¡into¡¡being¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡as¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡called¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Ionians¡¡the¡¡

Delta£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡they¡¡existed¡¡always¡¡ever¡¡since¡¡the¡¡human¡¡race¡¡came¡¡into¡¡

being£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡as¡¡their¡¡land¡¡advanced¡¡forwards£»¡¡many¡¡of¡¡them¡¡were¡¡left¡¡in¡¡

their¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡abodes¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡gradually¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡¡¡¡¡parts¡£¡¡At¡¡

least¡¡it¡¡is¡¡certain¡¡that¡¡in¡¡old¡¡times¡¡Thebes¡¡had¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Egypt£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡

this¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡circumference¡¡¡¡¡¡measures¡¡¡¡¡¡six¡¡¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡¡

furlongs¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡judge¡¡¡¡¡¡aright¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡matters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ionians¡¡

about¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡sound£º¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡judgment¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ionians¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡right£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

declare¡¡that¡¡neither¡¡the¡¡Hellenes¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡Ionians¡¡themselves¡¡know¡¡how¡¡to¡¡

reckon¡¡since¡¡they¡¡say¡¡that¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡earth¡¡is¡¡made¡¡up¡¡of¡¡three¡¡divisions£»¡¡

Europe£»¡¡Asia£»¡¡and¡¡Libya£º¡¡for¡¡they¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡count¡¡in¡¡addition¡¡to¡¡these¡¡the¡¡

Delta¡¡of¡¡Egypt£»¡¡since¡¡it¡¡belongs¡¡neither¡¡to¡¡Asia¡¡nor¡¡to¡¡Libya£»¡¡for¡¡at¡¡least¡¡it¡¡



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result¡¡is¡¡that¡¡this¡¡land¡¡would¡¡come¡¡between¡¡Asia¡¡and¡¡Libya¡£¡¡

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Assyria¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡inhabited¡¡by¡¡Assyrians£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡know¡¡of¡¡no¡¡boundary¡¡

properly¡¡speaking¡¡between¡¡Asia¡¡and¡¡Libya¡¡except¡¡the¡¡borders¡¡of¡¡Egypt¡£¡¡If¡¡

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