¡¶de profundis¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

de profundis- µÚ9²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

not¡¡be¡¡perfectly¡¡happy£¿¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡feasts¡¡are¡¡not¡¡for¡¡me¡¡any¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡

I¡¡have¡¡given¡¡too¡¡many¡¡to¡¡care¡¡about¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡side¡¡of¡¡life¡¡is¡¡

over¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡very¡¡fortunately£»¡¡I¡¡dare¡¡say¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡if¡¡after¡¡I¡¡am¡¡free¡¡

a¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡mine¡¡had¡¡a¡¡sorrow¡¡and¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡me¡¡to¡¡share¡¡it£»¡¡

I¡¡should¡¡feel¡¡it¡¡most¡¡bitterly¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡he¡¡shut¡¡the¡¡doors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡

of¡¡mourning¡¡against¡¡me£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡come¡¡back¡¡again¡¡and¡¡again¡¡and¡¡beg¡¡

to¡¡be¡¡admitted£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡I¡¡might¡¡share¡¡in¡¡what¡¡I¡¡was¡¡entitled¡¡to¡¡

share¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡me¡¡unworthy£»¡¡unfit¡¡to¡¡weep¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡I¡¡

should¡¡feel¡¡it¡¡as¡¡the¡¡most¡¡poignant¡¡humiliation£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡most¡¡

terrible¡¡mode¡¡in¡¡which¡¡disgrace¡¡could¡¡be¡¡inflicted¡¡on¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡that¡¡

could¡¡not¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡a¡¡right¡¡to¡¡share¡¡in¡¡sorrow£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡who¡¡can¡¡

look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡loveliness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡and¡¡share¡¡its¡¡sorrow£»¡¡and¡¡

realise¡¡something¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wonder¡¡of¡¡both£»¡¡is¡¡in¡¡immediate¡¡contact¡¡

with¡¡divine¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡got¡¡as¡¡near¡¡to¡¡God's¡¡secret¡¡as¡¡any¡¡one¡¡

can¡¡get¡£



Perhaps¡¡there¡¡may¡¡come¡¡into¡¡my¡¡art¡¡also£»¡¡no¡¡less¡¡than¡¡into¡¡my¡¡life£»¡¡

a¡¡still¡¡deeper¡¡note£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡greater¡¡unity¡¡of¡¡passion£»¡¡and¡¡

directness¡¡of¡¡impulse¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡width¡¡but¡¡intensity¡¡is¡¡the¡¡true¡¡aim¡¡of¡¡

modern¡¡art¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡in¡¡art¡¡concerned¡¡with¡¡the¡¡type¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡

is¡¡with¡¡the¡¡exception¡¡that¡¡we¡¡have¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡put¡¡my¡¡

sufferings¡¡into¡¡any¡¡form¡¡they¡¡took£»¡¡I¡¡need¡¡hardly¡¡say¡£¡¡¡¡Art¡¡only¡¡

begins¡¡where¡¡Imitation¡¡ends£»¡¡but¡¡something¡¡must¡¡come¡¡into¡¡my¡¡work£»¡¡

of¡¡fuller¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡words¡¡perhaps£»¡¡of¡¡richer¡¡cadences£»¡¡of¡¡more¡¡

curious¡¡effects£»¡¡of¡¡simpler¡¡architectural¡¡order£»¡¡of¡¡some¡¡aesthetic¡¡

quality¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate¡£



When¡¡Marsyas¡¡was¡¡'torn¡¡from¡¡the¡¡scabbard¡¡of¡¡his¡¡limbs'¡¡¡­¡¡DELLA¡¡

VAGINA¡¡DELLA¡¡MEMBRE¡¡SUE£»¡¡to¡¡use¡¡one¡¡of¡¡Dante's¡¡most¡¡terrible¡¡

Tacitean¡¡phrases¡¡¡­¡¡he¡¡had¡¡no¡¡more¡¡song£»¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡Apollo¡¡had¡¡

been¡¡victor¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡lyre¡¡had¡¡vanquished¡¡the¡¡reed¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡perhaps¡¡the¡¡

Greeks¡¡were¡¡mistaken¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡hear¡¡in¡¡much¡¡modern¡¡Art¡¡the¡¡cry¡¡of¡¡

Marsyas¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡bitter¡¡in¡¡Baudelaire£»¡¡sweet¡¡and¡¡plaintive¡¡in¡¡

Lamartine£»¡¡mystic¡¡in¡¡Verlaine¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡deferred¡¡resolutions¡¡

of¡¡Chopin's¡¡music¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡discontent¡¡that¡¡haunts¡¡Burne¡­

Jones's¡¡women¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡Matthew¡¡Arnold£»¡¡whose¡¡song¡¡of¡¡Callicles¡¡tells¡¡

of¡¡'the¡¡triumph¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sweet¡¡persuasive¡¡lyre£»'¡¡and¡¡the¡¡'famous¡¡

final¡¡victory£»'¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡clear¡¡note¡¡of¡¡lyrical¡¡beauty£»¡¡has¡¡not¡¡a¡¡

little¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡troubled¡¡undertone¡¡of¡¡doubt¡¡and¡¡distress¡¡that¡¡

haunts¡¡his¡¡verses£»¡¡neither¡¡Goethe¡¡nor¡¡Wordsworth¡¡could¡¡help¡¡him£»¡¡

though¡¡he¡¡followed¡¡each¡¡in¡¡turn£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡seeks¡¡to¡¡mourn¡¡for¡¡

THYRSIS¡¡or¡¡to¡¡sing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡SCHOLAR¡¡GIPSY£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡reed¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡

to¡¡take¡¡for¡¡the¡¡rendering¡¡of¡¡his¡¡strain¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡whether¡¡or¡¡not¡¡the¡¡

Phrygian¡¡Faun¡¡was¡¡silent£»¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡Expression¡¡is¡¡as¡¡necessary¡¡

to¡¡me¡¡as¡¡leaf¡¡and¡¡blossoms¡¡are¡¡to¡¡the¡¡black¡¡branches¡¡of¡¡the¡¡trees¡¡

that¡¡show¡¡themselves¡¡above¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡walls¡¡and¡¡are¡¡so¡¡restless¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡wind¡£¡¡¡¡Between¡¡my¡¡art¡¡and¡¡the¡¡world¡¡there¡¡is¡¡now¡¡a¡¡wide¡¡gulf£»¡¡

but¡¡between¡¡art¡¡and¡¡myself¡¡there¡¡is¡¡none¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡at¡¡least¡¡that¡¡

there¡¡is¡¡none¡£



To¡¡each¡¡of¡¡us¡¡different¡¡fates¡¡are¡¡meted¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡lot¡¡has¡¡been¡¡one¡¡

of¡¡public¡¡infamy£»¡¡of¡¡long¡¡imprisonment£»¡¡of¡¡misery£»¡¡of¡¡ruin£»¡¡of¡¡

disgrace£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡it¡¡¡­¡¡not¡¡yet£»¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡

remember¡¡that¡¡I¡¡used¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡I¡¡could¡¡bear¡¡a¡¡real¡¡

tragedy¡¡if¡¡it¡¡came¡¡to¡¡me¡¡with¡¡purple¡¡pall¡¡and¡¡a¡¡mask¡¡of¡¡noble¡¡

sorrow£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡the¡¡dreadful¡¡thing¡¡about¡¡modernity¡¡was¡¡that¡¡it¡¡put¡¡

tragedy¡¡into¡¡the¡¡raiment¡¡of¡¡comedy£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡great¡¡realities¡¡

seemed¡¡commonplace¡¡or¡¡grotesque¡¡or¡¡lacking¡¡in¡¡style¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡

true¡¡about¡¡modernity¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡has¡¡probably¡¡always¡¡been¡¡true¡¡about¡¡

actual¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡said¡¡that¡¡all¡¡martyrdoms¡¡seemed¡¡mean¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

looker¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡nineteenth¡¡century¡¡is¡¡no¡¡exception¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rule¡£



Everything¡¡about¡¡my¡¡tragedy¡¡has¡¡been¡¡hideous£»¡¡mean£»¡¡repellent£»¡¡

lacking¡¡in¡¡style£»¡¡our¡¡very¡¡dress¡¡makes¡¡us¡¡grotesque¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡the¡¡

zanies¡¡of¡¡sorrow¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡clowns¡¡whose¡¡hearts¡¡are¡¡broken¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡

specially¡¡designed¡¡to¡¡appeal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡humour¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡November¡¡

13th£»¡¡1895£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡down¡¡here¡¡from¡¡London¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡two¡¡o'clock¡¡

till¡¡half¡­past¡¡two¡¡on¡¡that¡¡day¡¡I¡¡had¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡on¡¡the¡¡centre¡¡

platform¡¡of¡¡Clapham¡¡Junction¡¡in¡¡convict¡¡dress£»¡¡and¡¡handcuffed£»¡¡for¡¡

the¡¡world¡¡to¡¡look¡¡at¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡taken¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hospital¡¡ward¡¡

without¡¡a¡¡moment's¡¡notice¡¡being¡¡given¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡all¡¡possible¡¡

objects¡¡I¡¡was¡¡the¡¡most¡¡grotesque¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡people¡¡saw¡¡me¡¡they¡¡laughed¡£¡¡¡¡

Each¡¡train¡¡as¡¡it¡¡came¡¡up¡¡swelled¡¡the¡¡audience¡£¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡could¡¡

exceed¡¡their¡¡amusement¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡was£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡before¡¡they¡¡knew¡¡who¡¡

I¡¡was¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡informed¡¡they¡¡laughed¡¡still¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡

For¡¡half¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡I¡¡stood¡¡there¡¡in¡¡the¡¡grey¡¡November¡¡rain¡¡surrounded¡¡

by¡¡a¡¡jeering¡¡mob¡£



For¡¡a¡¡year¡¡after¡¡that¡¡was¡¡done¡¡to¡¡me¡¡I¡¡wept¡¡every¡¡day¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡

hour¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡same¡¡space¡¡of¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡is¡¡not¡¡such¡¡a¡¡tragic¡¡

thing¡¡as¡¡possibly¡¡it¡¡sounds¡¡to¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡in¡¡prison¡¡

tears¡¡are¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡every¡¡day's¡¡experience¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡day¡¡in¡¡prison¡¡on¡¡

which¡¡one¡¡does¡¡not¡¡weep¡¡is¡¡a¡¡day¡¡on¡¡which¡¡one's¡¡heart¡¡is¡¡hard£»¡¡not¡¡

a¡¡day¡¡on¡¡which¡¡one's¡¡heart¡¡is¡¡happy¡£



Well£»¡¡now¡¡I¡¡am¡¡really¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡feel¡¡more¡¡regret¡¡for¡¡the¡¡people¡¡

who¡¡laughed¡¡than¡¡for¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡when¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡me¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡

on¡¡my¡¡pedestal£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pillory¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡very¡¡

unimaginative¡¡nature¡¡that¡¡only¡¡cares¡¡for¡¡people¡¡on¡¡their¡¡pedestals¡£¡¡¡¡

A¡¡pedestal¡¡may¡¡be¡¡a¡¡very¡¡unreal¡¡thing¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡pillory¡¡is¡¡a¡¡terrific¡¡

reality¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡should¡¡have¡¡known¡¡also¡¡how¡¡to¡¡interpret¡¡sorrow¡¡

better¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said¡¡that¡¡behind¡¡sorrow¡¡there¡¡is¡¡always¡¡sorrow¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡

were¡¡wiser¡¡still¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡behind¡¡sorrow¡¡there¡¡is¡¡always¡¡a¡¡soul¡£¡¡¡¡

And¡¡to¡¡mock¡¡at¡¡a¡¡soul¡¡in¡¡pain¡¡is¡¡a¡¡dreadful¡¡thing¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡

strangely¡¡simple¡¡economy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡people¡¡only¡¡get¡¡what¡¡they¡¡

give£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡not¡¡enough¡¡imagination¡¡to¡¡penetrate¡¡the¡¡

mere¡¡outward¡¡of¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡feel¡¡pity£»¡¡what¡¡pity¡¡can¡¡be¡¡given¡¡save¡¡

that¡¡of¡¡scorn£¿



I¡¡write¡¡this¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡my¡¡being¡¡transferred¡¡here¡¡

simply¡¡that¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡realised¡¡how¡¡hard¡¡it¡¡has¡¡been¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡

get¡¡anything¡¡out¡¡of¡¡my¡¡punishment¡¡but¡¡bitterness¡¡and¡¡despair¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡

have£»¡¡however£»¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡I¡¡have¡¡moments¡¡of¡¡

submission¡¡and¡¡acceptance¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡may¡¡be¡¡hidden¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

single¡¡bud£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡low¡¡ground¡¡nest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lark¡¡may¡¡hold¡¡the¡¡joy¡¡

that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡herald¡¡the¡¡feet¡¡of¡¡many¡¡rose¡­red¡¡dawns¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡perhaps¡¡

whatever¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡life¡¡still¡¡remains¡¡to¡¡me¡¡is¡¡contained¡¡in¡¡some¡¡

moment¡¡of¡¡surrender£»¡¡abasement£»¡¡and¡¡humiliation¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡can£»¡¡at¡¡any¡¡

rate£»¡¡merely¡¡proceed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡my¡¡own¡¡development£»¡¡and£»¡¡

accepting¡¡all¡¡that¡¡has¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡make¡¡myself¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡it¡£



People¡¡used¡¡to¡¡say¡¡of¡¡me¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡too¡¡individualistic¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡must¡¡be¡¡

far¡¡more¡¡of¡¡an¡¡individualist¡¡than¡¡ever¡¡I¡¡was¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡must¡¡get¡¡far¡¡more¡¡

out¡¡of¡¡myself¡¡than¡¡ever¡¡I¡¡got£»¡¡and¡¡ask¡¡far¡¡less¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡than¡¡

ever¡¡I¡¡asked¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡my¡¡ruin¡¡came¡¡not¡¡from¡¡too¡¡great¡¡

individualism¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡but¡¡from¡¡too¡¡little¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡one¡¡disgraceful£»¡¡

unpardonable£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡all¡¡time¡¡contemptible¡¡action¡¡of¡¡my¡¡life¡¡was¡¡to¡¡

allow¡¡myself¡¡to¡¡appeal¡¡to¡¡society¡¡for¡¡help¡¡and¡¡protection¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡have¡¡

made¡¡such¡¡an¡¡appeal¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡from¡¡the¡¡individualist¡¡point¡¡of¡¡

view¡¡bad¡¡enough£»¡¡but¡¡what¡¡excuse¡¡can¡¡there¡¡ever¡¡be¡¡put¡¡forward¡¡for¡¡

having¡¡made¡¡it£¿¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡once¡¡I¡¡had¡¡put¡¡into¡¡motion¡¡the¡¡forces¡¡of¡¡

society£»¡¡society¡¡turned¡¡on¡¡me¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡'Have¡¡you¡¡been¡¡living¡¡all¡¡

this¡¡time¡¡in¡¡defiance¡¡of¡¡my¡¡laws£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡you¡¡now¡¡appeal¡¡to¡¡those¡¡

laws¡¡for¡¡protection£¿¡¡¡¡You¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡those¡¡laws¡¡exercised¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

full¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡shall¡¡abide¡¡by¡¡what¡¡you¡¡have¡¡appealed¡¡to¡£'¡¡¡¡The¡¡result¡¡

is¡¡I¡¡am¡¡in¡¡gaol¡£¡¡¡¡Certainly¡¡no¡¡man¡¡ever¡¡fell¡¡so¡¡ignobly£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡

such¡¡ignoble¡¡instruments£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡did¡£



The¡¡Philistine¡¡element¡¡in¡¡life¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡failure¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡

art¡£¡¡¡¡Charming¡¡people£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡fishermen£»¡¡shepherds£»¡¡ploughboys£»¡¡

peasants¡¡and¡¡the¡¡like£»¡¡know¡¡nothing¡¡about¡¡art£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡the¡¡very¡¡

salt¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Philistine¡¡who¡¡upholds¡¡and¡¡aids¡¡the¡¡

heavy£»¡¡cumbrous£»¡¡blind£»¡¡mechanical¡¡forces¡¡of¡¡society£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡does¡¡

not¡¡recognise¡¡dynamic¡¡force¡¡when¡¡he¡¡meets¡¡it¡¡either¡¡in¡¡a¡¡man¡¡or¡¡a¡¡

movement¡£



People¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡dreadful¡¡of¡¡me¡¡to¡¡have¡¡entertained¡¡at¡¡dinner¡¡the¡¡

evil¡¡things¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡have¡¡found¡¡pleasure¡¡in¡¡their¡¡company¡£¡¡¡¡

But¡¡then£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡view¡¡through¡¡which¡¡I£»¡¡as¡¡an¡¡artist¡¡in¡¡

life£»¡¡approach¡¡them¡¡they¡¡were¡¡delightfully¡¡suggestive¡¡and¡¡

stimulating¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡danger¡¡was¡¡half¡¡the¡¡excitement¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡My¡¡business¡¡

as¡¡an¡¡artist¡¡was¡¡with¡¡Ariel¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡set¡¡myself¡¡to¡¡wrestle¡¡with¡¡Caliban¡£¡¡

¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£



A¡¡great¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡mine¡¡¡­¡¡a¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡ten¡¡years'¡¡standing¡¡¡­¡¡came¡¡to¡¡

see¡¡me¡¡some¡¡time¡¡ago£»¡¡and¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡a¡¡single¡¡

word¡¡of¡¡what¡¡was¡¡said¡¡against¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡wished¡¡me¡¡to¡¡know¡¡that¡¡he¡¡

considered¡¡me¡¡quite¡¡innocent£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡victim¡¡of¡¡a¡¡hideous¡¡plot¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡

burst¡¡into¡¡tears¡¡at¡¡what¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡and¡¡told¡¡him¡¡that¡¡while¡¡there¡¡was¡¡

much¡¡amongst¡¡the¡¡definite¡¡charges¡¡that¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡untrue¡¡and¡¡

transferred¡¡to¡¡me¡¡by¡¡revolting¡¡malice£»¡¡still¡¡that¡¡my¡¡life¡¡had¡¡been¡¡

full¡¡of¡¡perverse¡¡pleasures£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡unless¡¡he¡¡accepted¡¡that¡¡as¡¡a¡¡

fact¡¡about¡¡me¡¡and¡¡realised¡¡it¡¡to¡¡the¡¡full¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡possibly¡¡be¡¡

friends¡¡with¡¡him¡¡any¡¡more£»¡¡or¡¡ever¡¡be¡¡in¡¡his¡¡company¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡

terrible¡¡shock¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡are¡¡friends£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡got¡¡his¡¡

friendship¡¡on¡¡false¡¡pretences¡£



Emotional¡¡forces£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡say¡¡somewhere¡¡in¡¡INTENTIONS£»¡¡are¡¡as¡¡limited¡¡

in¡¡extent¡¡and¡¡duration¡¡as¡¡the¡¡forces¡¡of¡¡physical¡¡energy¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡

little¡¡cup¡¡that¡¡is¡¡made¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡so¡¡much¡¡can¡¡hold¡¡so¡¡much¡¡and¡¡no¡¡

more£»¡¡though¡¡all¡¡the¡¡purple¡¡vats¡¡of¡¡Burgundy¡¡be¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡wine¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡brim£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡treaders¡¡stand¡¡knee¡­deep¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gathered¡¡grapes¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡stony¡¡vineyards¡¡of¡¡Spain¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡error¡¡more¡¡common¡¡

than¡¡that¡¡of¡¡thinking¡¡that¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡the¡¡causes¡¡or¡¡occasions¡¡of¡¡

great¡¡tragedies¡¡share¡¡in¡¡the¡¡feelings¡¡suitable¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tragic¡¡mood£º¡¡¡¡

no¡¡error¡¡more¡¡fatal¡¡than¡¡expecting¡¡it¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡martyr¡¡in¡¡his¡¡

'shirt¡¡of¡¡flame'¡¡may¡¡be¡¡looking¡¡on¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡him¡¡who¡¡

is¡¡piling¡¡the¡¡faggots¡¡or¡¡loosening¡¡the¡¡logs¡¡for¡¡th
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü