¡¶alexandria and her schools(ÑÇÀúɽ´óºÍËýµÄѧУ)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

alexandria and her schools(ÑÇÀúɽ´óºÍËýµÄѧУ)- µÚ2²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

those¡¡¡¡¡¡questions¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡touched¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡Lectures£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡next£»¡¡

because¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡feel¡¡¡¡¡¡bound£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡justice¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡myself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡guard¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡mistake¡¡

about¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡meaning¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡supposition¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡consider¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Turkish¡¡¡¡¡¡empire¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

righteous¡¡thing£»¡¡or¡¡one¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡much¡¡longer¡¡on¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡

earth¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Turkish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡empire£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡exists£»¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡altogether¡¡

unrighteous¡¡and¡¡worthless¡¡thing¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡stands¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡assertion¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡Islam£»¡¡but¡¡on¡¡the¡¡merest¡¡brute¡¡force¡¡and¡¡oppression¡£¡¡

It¡¡has¡¡long¡¡since¡¡lost¡¡the¡¡only¡¡excuse¡¡which¡¡one¡¡race¡¡can¡¡have¡¡for¡¡holding¡¡

another¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡subjection£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡taking¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡ourselves¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

tutelage¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Hindoos£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Rome¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡tutelage¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Syrians¡¡and¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡namely£»¡¡the¡¡governing¡¡with¡¡tolerable¡¡justice¡¡those¡¡

who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡govern¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡

prosperous¡¡people£»¡¡by¡¡compelling¡¡them¡¡to¡¡submit¡¡to¡¡law¡£¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡

when¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡excuse¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficient¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡showed¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

several¡¡centuries¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Romans£»¡¡God¡¡will¡¡show¡¡whether¡¡it¡¡is¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡our¡¡Indian¡¡empire£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡this¡¡I¡¡say£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Turkish¡¡empire¡¡has¡¡

not¡¡even¡¡that¡¡excuse¡¡to¡¡plead£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡proved¡¡by¡¡the¡¡patent¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡

East£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡garden¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡desert¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡ruin¡¡

under¡¡the¡¡upas¡­blight¡¡of¡¡their¡¡government¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡6¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ALEXANDRIA¡¡AND¡¡HER¡¡SCHOOLS¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡regeneration¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Turkey£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡question¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

regeneration¡¡of¡¡any¡¡nation¡¡which¡¡has¡¡sunk£»¡¡not¡¡into¡¡mere¡¡valiant¡¡savagery£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡effete¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡profligate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡luxury£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡possible¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Still¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡a¡¡

question¡¡whether¡¡a¡¡regeneration¡¡can¡¡be¡¡effected£»¡¡not¡¡by¡¡the¡¡rise¡¡of¡¡a¡¡new¡¡

spiritual¡¡idea¡¡£¨as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Koreish£©£»¡¡but¡¡simply¡¡by¡¡more¡¡perfect¡¡

material¡¡appliances£»¡¡and¡¡commercial¡¡prudence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡History¡¡gives¡¡no¡¡instance£»¡¡

it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡of¡¡either¡¡case£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡our¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡regenerate¡¡Greece¡¡by¡¡

freeing¡¡it¡¡has¡¡been¡¡an¡¡utter¡¡failure£»¡¡much¡¡more£»¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡would¡¡any¡¡

such¡¡attempt¡¡fail¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Turkish¡¡race¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡what¡¡can¡¡be¡¡done¡¡

with¡¡a¡¡people¡¡which¡¡has¡¡lost¡¡the¡¡one¡¡great¡¡quality¡¡which¡¡was¡¡the¡¡tenure¡¡of¡¡

its¡¡¡¡¡¡existence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡military¡¡¡¡¡¡skill£¿¡¡Let¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡accounts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Turkish¡¡armies¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fifteenth£»¡¡sixteenth£»¡¡and¡¡seventeenth¡¡centuries£»¡¡when¡¡

they¡¡were¡¡the¡¡tutors¡¡and¡¡models¡¡of¡¡all¡¡Europe¡¡in¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of¡¡war£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡

consider¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fact¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡armies¡¡¡¡¡¡require¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡officered¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

foreign¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡adventurers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡capable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡keeping¡¡

together£»¡¡and¡¡let¡¡him¡¡ask¡¡himself¡¡seriously£»¡¡whether¡¡such¡¡a¡¡fall¡¡can¡¡ever¡¡be¡¡

recovered¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡Theodosius£»¡¡and¡¡again¡¡in¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Justinian£»¡¡

the¡¡Roman¡¡armies¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡into¡¡the¡¡same¡¡state£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Italian¡¡legions¡¡

required¡¡to¡¡be¡¡led¡¡by¡¡Stilicho¡¡the¡¡Vandal£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Byzantine¡¡by¡¡Belisar¡¡the¡¡

Sclav¡¡and¡¡Narses¡¡the¡¡Persian£»¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡all¡¡things¡¡was¡¡at¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡came£»¡¡

as¡¡it¡¡will¡¡come¡¡soon¡¡to¡¡Turkey¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡if¡¡Turkey¡¡¡¡deserves¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡fall£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡fall£»¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡fall¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡our¡¡

treachery¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Its¡¡sins¡¡will¡¡surely¡¡be¡¡avenged¡¡upon¡¡it£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡wrong¡¡must¡¡not¡¡

avenge¡¡wrong£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡penalty¡¡is¡¡only¡¡passed¡¡on¡¡from¡¡one¡¡sinner¡¡to¡¡another¡£¡¡

Whatsoever¡¡element¡¡of¡¡good¡¡is¡¡left¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Turk£»¡¡to¡¡that¡¡we¡¡must¡¡appeal¡¡as¡¡

our¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡means£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡saving¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡helping¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡quiet¡¡

euthanasia£»¡¡and¡¡absorption¡¡into¡¡a¡¡worthier¡¡race¡¡of¡¡successors¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡said¡¡

£¨I¡¡know¡¡not¡¡how¡¡truly£©¡¡to¡¡have¡¡one¡¡virtue¡¡left£»¡¡that¡¡of¡¡faithfulness¡¡to¡¡his¡¡

word¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Only¡¡by¡¡showing¡¡him¡¡that¡¡we¡¡too¡¡abhor¡¡treachery¡¡and¡¡bad¡¡faith£»¡¡

can¡¡we¡¡either¡¡do¡¡him¡¡good£»¡¡or¡¡take¡¡a¡¡safe¡¡standing¡­ground¡¡in¡¡our¡¡own¡¡peril¡£¡¡

And¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡done£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡rewarded¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

surely¡¡not¡¡all¡¡our¡¡duty¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡if¡¡we¡¡should¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡civil¡¡and¡¡

religious¡¡freedom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Eastern¡¡Christians¡¡the¡¡price¡¡of¡¡our¡¡assistance¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡Mussulman£»¡¡the¡¡struggle¡¡will¡¡not¡¡be¡¡over£»¡¡for¡¡Russia¡¡will¡¡still¡¡be¡¡what¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡6¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡7¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ALEXANDRIA¡¡AND¡¡HER¡¡SCHOOLS¡¡



she¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡been£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡northern¡¡Anarch¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡checked£»¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

return¡¡to¡¡the¡¡contest¡¡with¡¡fiercer¡¡lust¡¡of¡¡aggrandisement£»¡¡to¡¡enact¡¡the¡¡part¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡Macedon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡Greece£»¡¡¡¡¡¡divided£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡united£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

treacherous¡¡¡¡¡¡bond¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡balance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡power£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

guise¡¡of¡¡peace¡£¡¡Europe¡¡needs¡¡a¡¡holier¡¡and¡¡more¡¡spiritual£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡a¡¡

stronger¡¡union£»¡¡than¡¡can¡¡be¡¡given¡¡by¡¡armed¡¡neutralities£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡so¡­called¡¡

cause¡¡of¡¡order¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡needs¡¡such¡¡a¡¡bond¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Elizabethan¡¡age¡¡united¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡free¡¡¡¡¡¡states¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Europe¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Anarch¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Spain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡delivered¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Western¡¡nations¡¡from¡¡a¡¡rising¡¡world¡­tyranny£»¡¡which¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡be¡¡even¡¡

more¡¡¡¡¡¡hideous¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡elder¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Rome¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡then£»¡¡¡¡¡¡England¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡

proclaim¡¡herself¡¡the¡¡champion¡¡of¡¡freedom¡¡by¡¡acts£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡by¡¡words¡¡and¡¡

paper£»¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡may£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡then£»¡¡¡¡¡¡defy¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rulers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡darkness¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

world£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡God¡¡of¡¡Light¡¡will¡¡be¡¡with¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡as¡¡yet£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡

to¡¡look¡¡without¡¡sad¡¡forebodings¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡destiny¡¡of¡¡a¡¡war£»¡¡begun¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡

express¡¡understanding¡¡that¡¡evil¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡left¡¡triumphant¡¡throughout¡¡Europe£»¡¡

wheresoever¡¡that¡¡evil¡¡does¡¡not¡¡seem£»¡¡to¡¡our¡¡own¡¡selfish¡¡short¡­sightedness£»¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡threaten¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡immediate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡danger£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡promises£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

hollow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Cause¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Orderand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡promise¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

revolutionary¡¡Anarchthe¡¡wrongs¡¡of¡¡Italy£»¡¡Hungary£»¡¡Poland£»¡¡Sweden£»¡¡shall¡¡

remain¡¡unredressed£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡Prussia¡¡and¡¡Austria£»¡¡two¡¡tyrannies£»¡¡the¡¡one¡¡

far¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡false¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡hypocritical£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡rotten¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Turkey£»¡¡¡¡¡¡shall£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡observe¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡hollow¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡uncertain¡¡¡¡¡¡neutrality¡¡

£¨for¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡trust¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡liar¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡oppressor£¿£©be¡¡¡¡¡¡allowed¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

keep¡¡their¡¡ill¡­gotten¡¡spoils£»¡¡but¡¡even¡¡now¡¡to¡¡play¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡our¡¡foe£»¡¡

by¡¡guarding¡¡his¡¡Polish¡¡frontier¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡keeping¡¡down¡¡the¡¡victims¡¡of¡¡

his¡¡cruelty£»¡¡under¡¡pretence¡¡of¡¡keeping¡¡down¡¡those¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡true£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡alternative¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡awful¡¡¡¡¡¡one£»¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡statesmen¡¡

and¡¡nations¡¡may¡¡well¡¡shrink£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡question£»¡¡whether¡¡that¡¡alternative¡¡

may¡¡not¡¡be¡¡forced¡¡upon¡¡us¡¡sooner¡¡or¡¡later£»¡¡whether¡¡we¡¡must¡¡not¡¡from¡¡the¡¡

first¡¡look¡¡it¡¡boldly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡face£»¡¡as¡¡that¡¡which¡¡must¡¡be¡¡some¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

which¡¡we¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡prepare£»¡¡not¡¡cowardly£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡with¡¡cries¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡God's¡¡¡¡¡¡wrath¡¡

and¡¡judgments¡¡against¡¡uswhich¡¡would¡¡be¡¡abject£»¡¡were¡¡they¡¡not¡¡expressed¡¡

in¡¡such¡¡second¡­hand¡¡stock¡­phrases¡¡as¡¡to¡¡make¡¡one¡¡altogether¡¡doubt¡¡their¡¡

sincerity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡chivalrously£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡awful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡joy£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡noble¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡calling£»¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡7¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡8¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ALEXANDRIA¡¡AND¡¡HER¡¡SCHOOLS¡¡



honour¡¡put¡¡upon¡¡us¡¡by¡¡the¡¡God¡¡of¡¡Nations£»¡¡who¡¡demands¡¡of¡¡us£»¡¡as¡¡some¡¡

small¡¡return¡¡for¡¡all¡¡His¡¡free¡¡bounties£»¡¡that¡¡we¡¡should¡¡be£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡great¡¡crisis£»¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡champions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Freedom¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Justice£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cause¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡£¡¡

At¡¡all¡¡events£»¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡escape¡¡our¡¡duty¡¡by¡¡being¡¡afraid¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡

not¡¡escape¡¡our¡¡duty¡¡by¡¡inventing¡¡to¡¡ourselves¡¡some¡¡other¡¡duty£»¡¡and¡¡calling¡¡

it¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Order¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Elizabeth¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡£¡¡She¡¡¡¡¡¡tried¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡keep¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡peace¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

Spain£»¡¡she¡¡shrank¡¡from¡¡injuring¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡Order¡¡£¨then¡¡a¡¡nobler¡¡one¡¡than¡¡

now£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡Loyalty£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡merely¡¡of¡¡Mammon£©¡¡by¡¡

assisting¡¡the¡¡Scotch¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Netherlanders£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡her¡¡duty¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡upon¡¡

her£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡did¡¡it¡¡at¡¡last£»¡¡cheerfully£»¡¡boldly£»¡¡utterly£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡hero£»¡¡she¡¡put¡¡

herself¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡battle¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡freedom¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡

conquered£»¡¡for¡¡God¡¡was¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡that¡¡seemingly¡¡most¡¡fearful¡¡of¡¡all¡¡

England's¡¡perils£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡real¡¡meaning¡¡of¡¡it¡¡was¡¡seen£»¡¡and¡¡God's¡¡will¡¡in¡¡it¡¡

obeyed¡¡manfully£»¡¡became¡¡the¡¡foundation¡¡of¡¡England's¡¡naval¡¡and¡¡colonial¡¡

empire£»¡¡and¡¡laid¡¡the¡¡foundation¡¡of¡¡all¡¡her¡¡future¡¡glories¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡it¡¡was¡¡then£»¡¡

so¡¡it¡¡is¡¡now£»¡¡so¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡for¡¡ever£º¡¡he¡¡who¡¡seeks¡¡to¡¡save¡¡his¡¡life¡¡will¡¡lose¡¡it£º¡¡

he¡¡who¡¡willingly¡¡throws¡¡away¡¡his¡¡life¡¡for¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡mankind£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡

the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡the¡¡Father¡¡of¡¡mankind£»¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡save¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡be¡¡rewarded¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡­fold¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡grant¡¡¡¡¡¡us£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Elizabethan¡¡

heroes£»¡¡all¡¡wisdom¡¡to¡¡see¡¡our¡¡duty£»¡¡and¡¡courage¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it£»¡¡even¡¡to¡¡the¡¡death£»¡¡

should¡¡be¡¡our¡¡earliest¡¡prayer¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡statesmen¡¡have¡¡done¡¡wisely¡¡and¡¡well¡¡

in¡¡refusing£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡hot¡­headed¡¡clamours£»¡¡to¡¡appeal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sword¡¡as¡¡long¡¡

as¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡chance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡peaceful¡¡¡¡¡¡settlement¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡single¡¡¡¡¡¡evil¡£¡¡

They¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡doing¡¡¡¡¡¡wisely¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡declining¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡throw¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

scabbard¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡hope¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡determined¡¡¡¡¡¡front¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡awe¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

offender¡¡into¡¡submission£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡the¡¡day¡¡may¡¡come¡¡when¡¡the¡¡scabbard¡¡must¡¡

be¡¡thrown¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡God¡¡grant¡¡that¡¡they¡¡may¡¡have¡¡the¡¡courage¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡reported¡¡that¡¡our¡¡rulers¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡that¡¡English¡¡diplomacy¡¡can¡¡no¡¡

longer¡¡¡¡¡¡reco
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü