¡¶alexandria and her schools(ÑÇÀúɽ´óºÍËýµÄѧУ)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

alexandria and her schools(ÑÇÀúɽ´óºÍËýµÄѧУ)- µÚ23²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡Alexandrian¡¡¡¡¡¡Christianity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡notoriously¡¡¡¡¡¡enough£»¡¡¡¡¡¡rotted¡¡¡¡¡¡away£»¡¡

and¡¡perished¡¡hideously¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Most¡¡true¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡what¡¡if¡¡the¡¡causes¡¡of¡¡its¡¡decay¡¡

and¡¡death¡¡were¡¡owing¡¡to¡¡its¡¡being¡¡untrue¡¡to¡¡itself£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡excuses¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡untrue¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡77¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡78¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ALEXANDRIA¡¡AND¡¡HER¡¡SCHOOLS¡¡



faith¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡not¡¡here¡¡to¡¡judge¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡peculiar¡¡subtlety¡¡of¡¡mind£»¡¡

which¡¡rendered¡¡the¡¡Alexandrians¡¡the¡¡great¡¡thinkers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡then¡¡world£»¡¡had¡¡

with¡¡Christians£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡Heathens£»¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡alluring¡¡them¡¡away¡¡from¡¡

practice¡¡to¡¡speculation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Christian¡¡school£»¡¡as¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡expected¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡moral¡¡ground¡¡of¡¡their¡¡philosophy£»¡¡yielded¡¡to¡¡it¡¡far¡¡more¡¡slowly¡¡than¡¡the¡¡

Heathen£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡did¡¡yield£»¡¡and¡¡especially¡¡after¡¡they¡¡had¡¡conquered¡¡and¡¡

expelled¡¡the¡¡Heathen¡¡school¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Moreover£»¡¡the¡¡long¡¡battle¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Heathen¡¡

school¡¡had¡¡stirred¡¡up¡¡in¡¡them¡¡habits¡¡of¡¡exclusiveness£»¡¡of¡¡denunciation£»¡¡the¡¡

spirit¡¡which¡¡cannot¡¡assert¡¡a¡¡fact£»¡¡without¡¡dogmatising¡¡rashly¡¡and¡¡harshly¡¡

on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡consequences¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡denying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡fact¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Their¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡minds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡assumed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

permanent¡¡¡¡¡¡habit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡combativeness¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Having¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡Heathens¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡fight£»¡¡

they¡¡began¡¡fighting¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡excommunicating¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡denying¡¡to¡¡

all¡¡who¡¡differed¡¡from¡¡them¡¡any¡¡share¡¡of¡¡that¡¡light£»¡¡to¡¡claim¡¡which¡¡for¡¡all¡¡

men¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡very¡¡ground¡¡of¡¡their¡¡philosophy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Not¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡

have¡¡refused¡¡the¡¡Logos¡¡to¡¡all¡¡men¡¡in¡¡words¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡would¡¡have¡¡cursed¡¡a¡¡

man¡¡for¡¡denying¡¡the¡¡existence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Logos¡¡in¡¡every¡¡man£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡would¡¡

have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡equally¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cursed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡acting¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡existence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡practice£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

treating¡¡the¡¡heretic¡¡as¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡had¡¡that¡¡within¡¡him¡¡to¡¡which¡¡a¡¡preacher¡¡

might¡¡appeal¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡they¡¡became¡¡Dogmatists£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡men¡¡who¡¡assert¡¡a¡¡

truth¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡fiercely£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡forget¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡truth¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡meant¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡used£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

merely¡¡assertedif£»¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡fierce¡¡assertion¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡truth¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡frail¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

not¡¡generally¡¡a¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡some¡¡secret¡¡doubt¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡inverse¡¡proportion¡¡to¡¡

his¡¡practical¡¡living¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡it£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡as¡¡he¡¡who¡¡is¡¡always¡¡telling¡¡you¡¡that¡¡he¡¡

is¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡most¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡behave¡¡like¡¡a¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡why¡¡did¡¡this¡¡

befall¡¡¡¡¡¡them£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Because¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡forgot¡¡¡¡¡¡practically¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡light¡¡¡¡¡¡proceeded¡¡

from¡¡a¡¡Person¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡could¡¡argue¡¡over¡¡notions¡¡and¡¡dogmas¡¡deduced¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡notion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡personality£º¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡shut¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡notions£»¡¡

they¡¡had¡¡forgotten¡¡that¡¡if¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡Person£»¡¡His¡¡eye¡¡was¡¡on¡¡them£»¡¡His¡¡rule¡¡

and¡¡kingdom¡¡within¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡if¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡Person£»¡¡He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡character£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡character¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡righteous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡loving¡¡¡¡¡¡character£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

therefore¡¡they¡¡were¡¡not¡¡ashamed£»¡¡in¡¡defending¡¡these¡¡notions¡¡and¡¡dogmas¡¡

about¡¡Him£»¡¡to¡¡commit¡¡acts¡¡abhorrent¡¡to¡¡His¡¡character£»¡¡to¡¡lie£»¡¡to¡¡slander£»¡¡to¡¡

intrigue£»¡¡to¡¡hate£»¡¡even¡¡to¡¡murder£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sake¡¡of¡¡what¡¡they¡¡madly¡¡called¡¡

His¡¡glory£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡which¡¡was¡¡really¡¡only¡¡their¡¡own¡¡glorythe¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡their¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡78¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡79¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ALEXANDRIA¡¡AND¡¡HER¡¡SCHOOLS¡¡



own¡¡dogmas£»¡¡of¡¡propositions¡¡and¡¡conclusions¡¡in¡¡their¡¡own¡¡brain£»¡¡which£»¡¡

true¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡false£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡equally¡¡¡¡¡¡heretical¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡mouths£»¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡used¡¡

them¡¡only¡¡as¡¡watchwords¡¡of¡¡division¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Orthodox¡¡or¡¡unorthodox£»¡¡they¡¡lost¡¡

the¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡lost¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡righteousness£»¡¡and¡¡

love£»¡¡and¡¡peace¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡Divine¡¡Logos£»¡¡and¡¡theology¡¡as¡¡a¡¡whole£»¡¡receded¡¡

further¡¡and¡¡further¡¡aloft¡¡into¡¡abysmal¡¡heights£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡became¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡dreary¡¡

system¡¡of¡¡dead¡¡scientific¡¡terms£»¡¡having¡¡no¡¡practical¡¡bearing¡¡on¡¡their¡¡hearts¡¡

and¡¡lives£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡they£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Neoplatonists¡¡had¡¡done¡¡before¡¡them£»¡¡filled¡¡

up¡¡the¡¡void¡¡by¡¡those¡¡daemonologies£»¡¡images£»¡¡base¡¡Fetish¡¡worships£»¡¡which¡¡

made¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Mohammedan¡¡¡¡¡¡invaders¡¡¡¡¡¡regard¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡justly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

polytheists¡¡and¡¡idolaters£»¡¡base¡¡as¡¡the¡¡pagan¡¡Arabs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡desert¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡moreover£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡untrue¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡

teaching¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Clement¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡school£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡coarse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡materialist¡¡

admiration¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡celibacy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ruined¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Alexandrian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡society£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡their¡¡

dogmatic¡¡ferocity¡¡ruined¡¡Alexandrian¡¡thought¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Creed¡¡which¡¡taught¡¡

them¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡person¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Incarnate¡¡Logos£»¡¡that¡¡which¡¡was¡¡most¡¡divine¡¡

had¡¡been¡¡proved¡¡to¡¡be¡¡most¡¡human£»¡¡that¡¡which¡¡was¡¡most¡¡human¡¡had¡¡been¡¡

proved¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡divine£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡surely¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡

given¡¡to¡¡modern¡¡Europe£»¡¡nobler£»¡¡clearer£»¡¡simpler¡¡views¡¡of¡¡the¡¡true¡¡relation¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡sexes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡on¡¡this¡¡matter¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡see¡¡their¡¡way¡£¡¡Perhaps£»¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡debased¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡age£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡profligate¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡which¡¡

Christianity¡¡had¡¡risen£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡true¡¡beauty¡¡and¡¡sanctity¡¡

of¡¡those¡¡primary¡¡bonds¡¡of¡¡humanity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡while¡¡the¡¡relation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sexes¡¡

was¡¡looked¡¡on¡¡in¡¡a¡¡wrong¡¡light£»¡¡all¡¡other¡¡social¡¡relations¡¡were¡¡necessarily¡¡

also¡¡misconceived¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡very¡¡ideas¡¡of¡¡family¡¡and¡¡national¡¡life£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡it¡¡has¡¡

been¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨those¡¡two¡¡divine¡¡roots¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church£»¡¡severed¡¡from¡¡which¡¡she¡¡

is¡¡certain¡¡to¡¡wither¡¡away¡¡into¡¡that¡¡most¡¡cruel¡¡and¡¡most¡¡godless¡¡of¡¡spectres£»¡¡

a¡¡religious¡¡world£»¡¡had¡¡perished¡¡in¡¡the¡¡East£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

universal¡¡practice¡¡of¡¡slave¡­¡¡holding£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡from¡¡the¡¡degradation¡¡of¡¡that¡¡

Jewish¡¡nation¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡for¡¡ages¡¡the¡¡great¡¡witness¡¡for¡¡these¡¡ideas£»¡¡

and¡¡all¡¡classes£»¡¡like¡¡their¡¡forefather¡¡Adamlike£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡the¡¡Old¡¡Adamthe¡¡

selfish£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cowardly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡brute¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡agewere¡¡

shifting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡blame¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡sin¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡consciences¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡

relationships¡¡and¡¡duties£»¡¡and¡¡therein£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡God¡¡who¡¡had¡¡appointed¡¡them£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡79¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡80¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ALEXANDRIA¡¡AND¡¡HER¡¡SCHOOLS¡¡



and¡¡saying£»¡¡as¡¡of¡¡old£»¡¡'The¡¡woman¡¡whom¡¡Thou¡¡gavest¡¡to¡¡be¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡she¡¡

gave¡¡me¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tree£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡did¡¡eat¡£'¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Much¡¡as¡¡Christianity¡¡did£»¡¡even¡¡in¡¡Egypt£»¡¡for¡¡woman£»¡¡by¡¡asserting¡¡her¡¡

moral¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡spiritual¡¡¡¡¡¡equality¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡

suspicion¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡complement¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡merely¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

softening¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡strengthening¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡manhood¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡

more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡developed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡woman£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡

womanhood¡¡without¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡trace¡¡among¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Egyptian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡celibates¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡chivalrous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡woman¡­worship¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡

Gothic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forefathers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡West£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

softening¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ennobling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡light¡¡¡¡¡¡round¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mediaeval¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡convent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡

warded¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡centuries¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡worst¡¡¡¡¡¡effects¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡monasticism¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

religious¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡monk¡¡¡¡¡¡regarded¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nun£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nun¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡monk£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

dread¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡aversion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡looked¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡married¡¡¡¡¡¡population¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

opposite¡¡sex¡¡with¡¡a¡¡coarse¡¡contempt¡¡and¡¡disgust¡¡which¡¡is¡¡hardly¡¡credible£»¡¡

did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡foul¡¡¡¡¡¡records¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡stand¡¡¡¡¡¡written¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡day£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Rosweyde's¡¡

extraordinary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Vitae¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Patrum¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Eremiticorum£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡barren¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡school¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

metaphysic£»¡¡truly£»¡¡for¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡philosophic¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡all¡¡

phenomena¡¡whatsoever¡¡of¡¡the¡¡human¡¡mind¡¡are¡¡worthy¡¡matter¡¡for¡¡scientific¡¡

induction¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡thus¡¡grew¡¡up¡¡in¡¡Egypt¡¡a¡¡monastic¡¡world£»¡¡of¡¡such¡¡vastness¡¡that¡¡it¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡equal¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡laity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡produced£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡

enormous¡¡increase¡¡¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡actual¡¡¡¡¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡moral¡¡evil¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡produced¡¡

three¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡effects£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ruin¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Alexandria¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡First£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

continually¡¡growing¡¡enervation¡¡and¡¡numerical¡¡decrease¡¡of¡¡the¡¡population£»¡¡

next£»¡¡a¡¡carelessness¡¡of£»¡¡and¡¡contempt¡¡for¡¡social¡¡and¡¡political¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡lastly£»¡¡

a¡¡most¡¡brutalising¡¡effect¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lay¡¡population£»¡¡who£»¡¡told¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were£»¡¡

and¡¡believing¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡be£»¡¡beings¡¡of¡¡a¡¡lower¡¡order£»¡¡and¡¡living¡¡by¡¡a¡¡

lower¡¡¡¡¡¡standard£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sank¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡generation¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡generation¡£¡¡

They¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ways¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡follow¡£¡¡

Political¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡inherent¡¡¡¡¡¡sanctity¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡nobleness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡why¡¡¡¡¡¡act¡¡¡¡¡¡holily¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

nobly¡¡in¡¡it£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Family¡¡life¡¡had¡¡no¡¡inherent¡¡sanctity¡¡or¡¡nobleness£»¡¡why¡¡act¡¡

holily¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡nobly¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡either£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡holy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡noble£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡divine¡¡

principle¡¡or¡¡ground¡¡for¡¡it£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡thus¡¡grew¡¡up£»¡¡both¡¡in¡¡Egypt£»¡¡Syria£»¡¡and¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡80¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡81¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ALEXANDRIA¡¡AND¡¡HER¡¡SCHOOLS¡¡



Byzantium£»¡¡a¡¡chaos¡¡of¡¡profligacy¡¡and¡¡chicanery£»¡¡in¡¡rulers¡¡and¡¡people£»¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡home¡¡and¡¡the¡¡market£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡theatre¡¡and¡¡the¡¡senate£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡the¡¡world¡¡

has¡¡rarely¡¡seen¡¡before¡¡or¡¡since£»¡¡a¡¡chaos¡¡which¡¡reached¡¡its¡¡culmination¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡seventh¡¡¡¡¡¡century£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡age¡¡of¡¡Justinian¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡Theodora£»¡¡perhaps¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡

most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hideous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sovereigns£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡worshipped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡hideous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡empire¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

parasites¡¡and¡¡hypocrites£»¡¡cowards¡¡and¡¡wantons£»¡¡that¡¡ever¡¡insulted¡¡the¡¡long¡­¡¡

suffering¡¡of¡¡a¡¡righteous¡¡God¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡for¡¡Alexandria¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡the¡¡cup¡¡was¡¡now¡¡full¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡year¡¡640¡¡the¡¡

Alexandrians¡¡were¡¡tearing¡¡each¡¡other¡¡in¡¡pieces¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡some¡¡Jacobite¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Melchite¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡c
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü