sweetmeats made of black beans and sugar； all sorts of boxes；
trays； cups； and stands； made of plain； polished wood； and more
grotesque articles made from the roots of trees。
It was not part of my plan to stay at the beautiful yadoya which
receives foreigners in Hachiishi； and I sent Ito half a mile
farther with a note in Japanese to the owner of the house where I
now am； while I sat on a rocky eminence at the top of the street；
unmolested by anybody； looking over to the solemn groves upon the
mountains； where the two greatest of the Shoguns 〃sleep in glory。〃
Below； the rushing Daiyagawa； swollen by the night's rain；
thundered through a narrow gorge。 Beyond； colossal flights of
stone stairs stretch mysteriously away among cryptomeria groves；
above which tower the Nikkosan mountains。 Just where the torrent
finds its impetuosity checked by two stone walls； it is spanned by
a bridge； 84 feet long by 18 wide； of dull red lacquer； resting on
two stone piers on either side； connected by two transverse stone
beams。 A welcome bit of colour it is amidst the masses of dark
greens and soft greys； though there is nothing imposing in its
structure； and its interest consists in being the Mihashi； or
Sacred Bridge； built in 1636； formerly open only to the Shoguns；
the envoy of the Mikado； and to pilgrims twice a year。 Both its
gates are locked。 Grand and lonely Nikko looks； the home of rain
and mist。 Kuruma roads end here； and if you wish to go any
farther； you must either walk； ride； or be carried。
Ito was long away； and the coolies kept addressing me in Japanese；
which made me feel helpless and solitary； and eventually they
shouldered my baggage； and； descending a flight of steps； we
crossed the river by the secular bridge； and shortly met my host；
Kanaya； a very bright； pleasant…looking man； who bowed nearly to
the earth。 Terraced roads in every direction lead through
cryptomerias to the shrines； and this one passes many a stately
enclosure； but leads away from the temples； and though it is the
highway to Chiuzenjii； a place of popular pilgrimage； Yumoto； a
place of popular resort； and several other villages； it is very
rugged； and； having flights of stone steps at intervals； is only
practicable for horses and pedestrians。
At the house； with the appearance of which I was at once delighted；
I regretfully parted with my coolies； who had served me kindly and
faithfully。 They had paid me many little attentions； such as
always beating the dust out of my dress； inflating my air…pillow；
and bringing me flowers； and were always grateful when I walked up
hills； and just now； after going for a frolic to the mountains；
they called to wish me good…bye； bringing branches of azaleas。 I。
L。 B。
LETTER VII
A Japanese IdyllMusical Stillness …My RoomsFloral Decorations…
…Kanaya and his HouseholdTable Equipments。
KANAYA'S； NIKKO； June 15。
I don't know what to write about my house。 It is a Japanese idyll；
there is nothing within or without which does not please the eye；
and； after the din of yadoyas； its silence； musical with the dash
of waters and the twitter of birds； is truly refreshing。 It is a
simple but irregular two…storied pavilion； standing on a stone…
faced terrace approached by a flight of stone steps。 The garden is
well laid out； and； as peonies； irises； and azaleas are now in
blossom； it is very bright。 The mountain； with its lower part
covered with red azaleas； rises just behind； and a stream which
tumbles down it supplies the house with water； both cold and pure；
and another； after forming a miniature cascade； passes under the
house and through a fish…pond with rocky islets into the river
below。 The grey village of Irimichi lies on the other side of the
road； shut in with the rushing Daiya； and beyond it are high；
broken hills； richly wooded； and slashed with ravines and
waterfalls。
Kanaya's sister； a very sweet； refined…looking woman； met me at the
door and divested me of my boots。 The two verandahs are highly
polished； so are the entrance and the stairs which lead to my room；
and the mats are so fine and white that I almost fear to walk over
them； even in my stockings。 The polished stairs lead to a highly
polished； broad verandah with a beautiful view； from which you
enter one large room； which； being too large； was at once made into
two。 Four highly polished steps lead from this into an exquisite
room at the back； which Ito occupies； and another polished
staircase into the bath…house and garden。 The whole front of my
room is composed of shoji； which slide back during the day。 The
ceiling is of light wood crossed by bars of dark wood； and the
posts which support it are of dark polished wood。 The panels are
of wrinkled sky…blue paper splashed with gold。 At one end are two
alcoves with floors of polished wood； called tokonoma。 In one
hangs a kakemono； or wall…picture； a painting of a blossoming
branch of the cherry on white silka perfect piece of art； which
in itself fills the room with freshness and beauty。 The artist who
painted it painted nothing but cherry blossoms； and fell in the
rebellion。 On a shelf in the other alcove is a very valuable
cabinet with sliding doors； on which peonies are painted on a gold
ground。 A single spray of rose azalea in a pure white vase hanging
on one of the polished posts； and a single iris in another； are the
only decorations。 The mats are very fine and white； but the only
furniture is a folding screen with some suggestions of landscape in
Indian ink。 I almost wish that the rooms were a little less
exquisite； for I am in constant dread of spilling the ink；
indenting the mats； or tearing the paper windows。 Downstairs there
is a room equally beautiful； and a large space where all the
domestic avocations are carried on。 There is a kura； or fire…proof
storehouse； with a tiled roof； on the right of the house。
Kanaya leads the discords at the Shinto shrines； but his duties are
few； and he is chiefly occupied in perpetually embellishing his
house and garden。 His mother； a venerable old lady； and his
sister； the sweetest and most graceful Japanese woman but one that
I have seen； live with him。 She moves about the house like a
floating fairy； and her voice has music in its tones。 A half…
witted servant…man and the sister's boy and girl complete the
family。 Kanaya is the chief man in the village； and is very
intelligent and apparently well educated。 He has divorced his
wife； and his sister has practically divorced her husband。 Of
late； to help his income； he has let these charming rooms to
foreigners who have brought letters to him； and he is very anxious
to meet their views； while his good taste leads him to avoid
Europeanising his beautiful home。
Supper came up on a zen； or small table six inches high； of old
gold lacquer； with the rice in a gold lacquer bowl； and the teapot
and cup were fine Kaga porcelain。 For my two rooms； with rice and
tea； I pay 2s。 a day。 Ito forages for me； and can occasionally get
chickens at 10d。 each； and a dish of trout for 6d。； and eggs are
always to be had for 1d。 each。 It is extremely interesting to live
in a private house and to see the externalities； at least； of
domestic life in a Japanese middle…class home。 I。 L。 B。
LETTER VIII
The Beauties of NikkoThe Burial of IyeyasuThe Approach to the
Great ShrinesThe Yomei GateGorgeous DecorationsSimplicity of
the MausoleumThe Shrine of IyemitsuReligious Art of Japan and
IndiaAn EarthquakeBeauties of Wood…carving。
KANAYA'S； NIKKO； June 21。
I have been at Nikko for nine days； and am therefore entitled to
use the word 〃Kek'ko！〃
Nikko means 〃sunny splendour；〃 and its beauties are celebrated in
poetry and art all over Japan。 Mountains for a great part of the
year clothed or patched with snow； piled in great ranges round
Nantaizan； their monarch； worshipped as a god； forests of
magnificent timber； ravines and passes scarcely explored； dark
green lakes sleeping in endless serenity； the deep abyss of Kegon；
into which the waters of Chiuzenjii plunge from a height of 250
feet； the bright beauty of the falls of Kiri Furi； the loveliness
of the gardens of Dainichido； the sombre grandeur of the passes
through which the Daiyagawa forces its way from the upper regions；
a gorgeousness of azaleas and magnolias； and a luxuriousness of
vegetation perhaps unequalled in Japan； are only a few of the
attractions which surround the shrines of the two greatest Shoguns。
To a glorious resting…place on the hill…slope of Hotoke Iwa； sacred
since 767； when a Buddhist saint； called Shodo Shonin； visited it；
and declared the old Shinto deity of the mountain to be only a
manifestation of Buddha； Hidetada； the second Shogun of the
Tokugawa dynasty； conveyed the corpse of his father； Iyeyasu； in
1617。 It was a splendid burial。 An Imperial envoy； a priest of
the Mikado's family； court nobles from Kivoto； and hundreds of
daimiyos； captains； and nobles of inferior rank； took part in the
ceremony。 An army of priests in rich robes during three days
intoned a sacred classic 10；000 times； and Iyeyasu was deified by a
decree of the Mikado under a name signifying 〃light of the east；
great incarnation of Buddha。〃 The less important Shoguns of the
line of Tokugawa are buried in Uyeno and Shiba； in Yedo。 Since the
restoration； and what may be called the disestablishment of
Buddhism； the shrine of Iyeyasu has been shorn of all its glories
of ritual and its magnificent Buddhist paraphernalia； the 200
priests who gave it splendour are scattered； and six Shinto priests
alternately attend upon it as much for the purpose of selling
tickets of admission as for any priestly duties。
All roads； bridges； and avenues here lead to these shrines； but the
grand approach is by the Red Bridge； and up a broad road with steps
at intervals and stone…faced embankments at each side； on the top
of which are belts of cryptomeria。 At the summit of this ascent is
a fine granite torii； 27 feet 6 inches high； with columns 3 feet 6
inches in diameter； offered by the daimiyo of Chikuzen in 1618 from
his own quarries。 After this come 118 magnificent bronze lanterns
on massive st