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CHAPTER¡¡IX
Family¡¡Portraits
Sir¡¡Pitt¡¡Crawley¡¡was¡¡a¡¡philosopher¡¡with¡¡a¡¡taste¡¡for¡¡what¡¡is
called¡¡low¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡first¡¡marriage¡¡with¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡of
the¡¡noble¡¡Binkie¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡under¡¡the¡¡auspices¡¡of
his¡¡parents£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡he¡¡often¡¡told¡¡Lady¡¡Crawley¡¡in¡¡her
lifetime¡¡she¡¡was¡¡such¡¡a¡¡confounded¡¡quarrelsome¡¡high¡­bred
jade¡¡that¡¡when¡¡she¡¡died¡¡he¡¡was¡¡hanged¡¡if¡¡he¡¡would¡¡ever¡¡take
another¡¡of¡¡her¡¡sort£»¡¡at¡¡her¡¡ladyship's¡¡demise¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡his
promise£»¡¡and¡¡selected¡¡for¡¡a¡¡second¡¡wife¡¡Miss¡¡Rose¡¡Dawson£»
daughter¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡John¡¡Thomas¡¡Dawson£»¡¡ironmonger£»¡¡of¡¡Mudbury¡£
What¡¡a¡¡happy¡¡woman¡¡was¡¡Rose¡¡to¡¡be¡¡my¡¡Lady¡¡Crawley£¡
Let¡¡us¡¡set¡¡down¡¡the¡¡items¡¡of¡¡her¡¡happiness¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the
first¡¡place£»¡¡she¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡Peter¡¡Butt£»¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man¡¡who
kept¡¡company¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡his
disappointment¡¡in¡¡love£»¡¡took¡¡to¡¡smuggling£»¡¡poaching£»¡¡and¡¡a
thousand¡¡other¡¡bad¡¡courses¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡she¡¡quarrelled£»¡¡as¡¡in
duty¡¡bound£»¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡intimates¡¡of¡¡her¡¡youth£»
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Queen's¡¡Crawleynor¡¡did¡¡she¡¡find¡¡in¡¡her¡¡new¡¡rank¡¡and
abode¡¡any¡¡persons¡¡who¡¡were¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡welcome¡¡her¡£
Who¡¡ever¡¡did£¿¡¡Sir¡¡Huddleston¡¡Fuddleston¡¡had¡¡three
daughters¡¡who¡¡all¡¡hoped¡¡to¡¡be¡¡Lady¡¡Crawley¡£¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡Giles
Wapshot's¡¡family¡¡were¡¡insulted¡¡that¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Wapshot
girls¡¡had¡¡not¡¡the¡¡preference¡¡in¡¡the¡¡marriage£»¡¡and¡¡the
remaining¡¡baronets¡¡of¡¡the¡¡county¡¡were¡¡indignant¡¡at¡¡their
comrade's¡¡misalliance¡£¡¡¡¡Never¡¡mind¡¡the¡¡commoners£»¡¡whom
we¡¡will¡¡leave¡¡to¡¡grumble¡¡anonymously¡£
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any¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡his¡¡pretty¡¡Rose£»¡¡and¡¡what
more¡¡need¡¡a¡¡man¡¡require¡¡than¡¡to¡¡please¡¡himself£¿¡¡So¡¡he
used¡¡to¡¡get¡¡drunk¡¡every¡¡night£º¡¡to¡¡beat¡¡his¡¡pretty¡¡Rose
sometimes£º¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡her¡¡in¡¡Hampshire¡¡when¡¡he¡¡went¡¡to
London¡¡for¡¡the¡¡parliamentary¡¡session£»¡¡without¡¡a¡¡single
friend¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wide¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Bute¡¡Crawley£»¡¡the
Rector's¡¡wife£»¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡her£»¡¡as¡¡she¡¡said¡¡she¡¡would
never¡¡give¡¡the¡¡pas¡¡to¡¡a¡¡tradesman's¡¡daughter¡£
As¡¡the¡¡only¡¡endowments¡¡with¡¡which¡¡Nature¡¡had¡¡gifted
Lady¡¡Crawley¡¡were¡¡those¡¡of¡¡pink¡¡cheeks¡¡and¡¡a¡¡white
skin£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡she¡¡had¡¡no¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡character£»¡¡nor¡¡talents£»
nor¡¡opinions£»¡¡nor¡¡occupations£»¡¡nor¡¡amusements£»¡¡nor¡¡that
vigour¡¡of¡¡soul¡¡and¡¡ferocity¡¡of¡¡temper¡¡which¡¡often¡¡falls
to¡¡the¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡entirely¡¡foolish¡¡women£»¡¡her¡¡hold¡¡upon¡¡Sir
Pitt's¡¡affections¡¡was¡¡not¡¡very¡¡great¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡roses¡¡faded¡¡out
of¡¡her¡¡cheeks£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pretty¡¡freshness¡¡left¡¡her¡¡figure
after¡¡the¡¡birth¡¡of¡¡a¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡children£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡became
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than¡¡the¡¡late¡¡Lady¡¡Crawley's¡¡grand¡¡piano¡£¡¡¡¡Being¡¡a¡¡light¡­
complexioned¡¡woman£»¡¡she¡¡wore¡¡light¡¡clothes£»¡¡as¡¡most
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counterpanes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years¡¡to¡¡all¡¡the¡¡beds¡¡in
Crawley¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡a¡¡small¡¡flower¡­garden£»¡¡for¡¡which¡¡she
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or¡¡disliking¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡was¡¡rude¡¡to¡¡her¡¡she¡¡was
apathetic£º¡¡whenever¡¡he¡¡struck¡¡her¡¡she¡¡cried¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡not
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Vanity¡¡Fair£¡¡¡This¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡you£»¡¡a¡¡cheery
lassPeter¡¡Butt¡¡and¡¡Rose¡¡a¡¡happy¡¡man¡¡and¡¡wife£»¡¡in¡¡a
snug¡¡farm£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡hearty¡¡family£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡honest¡¡portion
of¡¡pleasures£»¡¡cares£»¡¡hopes¡¡and¡¡strugglesbut¡¡a¡¡title¡¡and
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he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡get¡¡the¡¡prettiest¡¡girl¡¡that¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡presented
this¡¡season£¿
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may¡¡be¡¡supposed£»¡¡awaken¡¡much¡¡affection¡¡in¡¡her¡¡little
daughters£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡were¡¡very¡¡happy¡¡in¡¡the¡¡servants'¡¡hall
and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡stables£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Scotch¡¡gardener¡¡having
luckily¡¡a¡¡good¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡some¡¡good¡¡children£»¡¡they¡¡got¡¡a
little¡¡wholesome¡¡society¡¡and¡¡instruction¡¡in¡¡his¡¡lodge£»
which¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡education¡¡bestowed¡¡upon¡¡them¡¡until
Miss¡¡Sharp¡¡came¡£
Her¡¡engagement¡¡was¡¡owing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡remonstrances¡¡of
Mr¡£¡¡Pitt¡¡Crawley£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡friend¡¡or¡¡protector¡¡Lady
Crawley¡¡ever¡¡had£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡only¡¡person£»¡¡besides¡¡her
children£»¡¡for¡¡whom¡¡she¡¡entertained¡¡a¡¡little¡¡feeble
attachment¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Pitt¡¡took¡¡after¡¡the¡¡noble¡¡Binkies£»¡¡from
whom¡¡he¡¡was¡¡descended£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡a¡¡very¡¡polite¡¡and¡¡proper
gentleman¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡grew¡¡to¡¡man's¡¡estate£»¡¡and¡¡came
back¡¡from¡¡Christchurch£»¡¡he¡¡began¡¡to¡¡reform¡¡the
slackened¡¡discipline¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hall£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡his¡¡father£»¡¡who
stood¡¡in¡¡awe¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡such¡¡rigid
refinement£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡starved¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡have
dined¡¡without¡¡a¡¡white¡¡neckcloth¡£¡¡¡¡Once£»¡¡when¡¡just¡¡from
college£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡Horrocks¡¡the¡¡butler¡¡brought¡¡him¡¡a
letter¡¡without¡¡placing¡¡it¡¡previously¡¡on¡¡a¡¡tray£»¡¡he¡¡gave
that¡¡domestic¡¡a¡¡look£»¡¡and¡¡administered¡¡to¡¡him¡¡a¡¡speech
so¡¡cutting£»¡¡that¡¡Horrocks¡¡ever¡¡after¡¡trembled¡¡before¡¡him£»
the¡¡whole¡¡household¡¡bowed¡¡to¡¡him£º¡¡Lady¡¡Crawley's¡¡curl¡­
papers¡¡came¡¡off¡¡earlier¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡at¡¡home£º¡¡Sir¡¡Pitt's
muddy¡¡gaiters¡¡disappeared£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡that¡¡incorrigible¡¡old
man¡¡still¡¡adhered¡¡to¡¡other¡¡old¡¡habits£»¡¡he¡¡never¡¡fuddled
himself¡¡with¡¡rum¡­and¡­water¡¡in¡¡his¡¡son's¡¡presence£»¡¡and
only¡¡talked¡¡to¡¡his¡¡servants¡¡in¡¡a¡¡very¡¡reserved¡¡and¡¡polite
manner£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡persons¡¡remarked¡¡that¡¡Sir¡¡Pitt¡¡never
swore¡¡at¡¡Lady¡¡Crawley¡¡while¡¡his¡¡son¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡room¡£
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served£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡who¡¡insisted¡¡on¡¡handing¡¡her¡¡ladyship¡¡in¡¡to
dinner¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡seldom¡¡spoke¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡he¡¡did¡¡it¡¡was
with¡¡the¡¡most¡¡powerful¡¡respect£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡never¡¡let¡¡her
quit¡¡the¡¡apartment¡¡without¡¡rising¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡stately
manner¡¡to¡¡open¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡and¡¡making¡¡an¡¡elegant¡¡bow
at¡¡her¡¡egress¡£
At¡¡Eton¡¡he¡¡was¡¡called¡¡Miss¡¡Crawley£»¡¡and¡¡there£»¡¡I
am¡¡sorry¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡his¡¡younger¡¡brother¡¡Rawdon¡¡used¡¡to
lick¡¡him¡¡violently¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡though¡¡his¡¡parts¡¡were¡¡not
brilliant£»¡¡he¡¡made¡¡up¡¡for¡¡his¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡talent¡¡by¡¡meritorious
industry£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡never¡¡known£»¡¡during¡¡eight¡¡years¡¡at
school£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡that¡¡punishment¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is
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And¡¡here¡¡he¡¡prepared¡¡himself¡¡for¡¡public¡¡life£»¡¡into¡¡which
he¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡introduced¡¡by¡¡the¡¡patronage¡¡of¡¡his
grandfather£»¡¡Lord¡¡Binkie£»¡¡by¡¡studying¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡and¡¡modern
orators¡¡with¡¡great¡¡assiduity£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡speaking¡¡unceasingly
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of¡¡words£»¡¡and¡¡delivered¡¡his¡¡little¡¡voice¡¡with¡¡great
pomposity¡¡and¡¡pleasure¡¡to¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡advanced
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insured¡¡any¡¡man¡¡a¡¡success¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡even¡¡get¡¡the
prize¡¡poem£»¡¡which¡¡all¡¡his¡¡friends¡¡said¡¡he¡¡was¡¡sure¡¡of¡£
After¡¡leaving¡¡college¡¡he¡¡became¡¡Private¡¡Secretary¡¡to
Lord¡¡Binkie£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡then¡¡appointed¡¡Attache¡¡to¡¡the
Legation¡¡at¡¡Pumpernickel£»¡¡which¡¡post¡¡he¡¡filled¡¡with
perfect¡¡honour£»¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡home¡¡despatches£»¡¡consisting¡¡of
Strasburg¡¡pie£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Foreign¡¡Minister¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡After
remaining¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡Attache¡¡£¨several¡¡years¡¡after¡¡the
lamented¡¡Lord¡¡Binkie's¡¡demise£©£»¡¡and¡¡finding¡¡the
advancement¡¡slow£»¡¡he¡¡at¡¡length¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡the¡¡diplomatic
service¡¡in¡¡some¡¡disgust£»¡¡and¡¡began¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡country¡¡gentleman¡£
He¡¡wrote¡¡a¡¡pamphlet¡¡on¡¡Malt¡¡on¡¡returning¡¡to¡¡England
£¨for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡an¡¡ambitious¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡always¡¡liked
to¡¡be¡¡before¡¡the¡¡public£©£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡part¡¡in¡¡the
Negro¡¡Emancipation¡¡question¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡became¡¡a¡¡friend
of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Wilberforce's£»¡¡whose¡¡politics¡¡he¡¡admired£»¡¡and¡¡had
that¡¡famous¡¡correspondence¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Reverend¡¡Silas
Hornblower£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Ashantee¡¡Mission¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡in
London£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Parliament¡¡session£»¡¡at¡¡least¡¡in¡¡May£»
for¡¡the¡¡religious¡¡meetings¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡country¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a
magistrate£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡active¡¡visitor¡¡and¡¡speaker¡¡among¡¡those
destitute¡¡of¡¡religious¡¡instruction¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be
paying¡¡his¡¡addresses¡¡to¡¡Lady¡¡Jane¡¡Sheepshanks£»¡¡Lord
Southdown's¡¡third¡¡daughter£»¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡sister£»¡¡Lady¡¡Emily£»
wrote¡¡those¡¡sweet¡¡tracts£»¡¡¡¨The¡¡Sailor's¡¡True¡¡Binnacle£»¡¨
and¡¡¡¨The¡¡Applewoman¡¡of¡¡Finchley¡¡Common¡£¡¨
Miss¡¡Sharp's¡¡accounts¡¡of¡¡his¡¡employment¡¡at¡¡Queen's
Crawley¡¡were¡¡not¡¡caricatures¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡subjected¡¡the¡¡servants
there¡¡to¡¡the¡¡devotional¡¡exercises¡¡before¡¡mentioned£»¡¡in
which¡¡£¨and¡¡so¡¡much¡¡the¡¡better£©¡¡he¡¡brought¡¡his¡¡father
to¡¡join¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡patronised¡¡an¡¡Independent¡¡meeting¡­house¡¡in
Crawley¡¡parish£»¡¡much¡¡to¡¡the¡¡indignation¡¡of¡¡his¡¡uncle¡¡the
Rector£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡consequent¡¡delight¡¡of¡¡Sir¡¡Pitt£»¡¡who
was¡¡induced¡¡to¡¡go¡¡himself¡¡once¡¡or¡¡twice£»¡¡which¡¡occasioned
some¡¡violent¡¡sermons¡¡at¡¡Crawley¡¡parish¡¡church£»¡¡directed
point¡­blank¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Baronet's¡¡old¡¡Gothic¡¡pew¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡Honest
Sir¡¡Pitt£»¡¡however£»¡¡did¡¡not¡¡feel¡¡the¡¡force¡¡of¡¡these
discourses£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡always¡¡took¡¡his¡¡nap¡¡during¡¡sermon¡­time¡£
Mr¡£¡¡Crawley¡¡was¡¡very¡¡earnest£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡good¡¡of¡¡the
nation¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡world£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡old¡¡gentleman
should¡¡yield¡¡him¡¡up¡¡his¡¡place¡¡in¡¡Parliament£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡the
elder¡¡constantly¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡Both¡¡were¡¡of¡¡course¡¡too
prudent¡¡to¡¡give¡¡up¡¡the¡¡fifteen¡¡hundred¡¡a¡¡year¡¡which¡¡was
brought¡¡in¡¡by¡¡the¡¡second¡¡seat¡¡£¨at¡¡this¡¡period¡¡filled¡¡by
Mr¡£¡¡Quadroon£»¡¡with¡¡carte¡¡blanche¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Slave¡¡question£©£»
indeed¡¡the¡¡family¡¡estate¡¡was¡¡much¡¡embarrassed£»¡¡and¡¡the
income¡¡drawn¡¡from¡¡the¡¡borough¡¡was¡¡of¡¡great¡¡use¡¡to¡¡the
house¡¡of¡¡Queen's¡¡Crawley¡£
It¡¡had¡¡never¡¡recovered¡¡the¡¡heavy¡¡fine¡¡imposed¡¡upon
Walpole¡¡Crawley£»¡¡first¡¡baronet£»¡¡for¡¡peculation¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Tape
and¡¡Sealing¡¡Wax¡¡Office¡£¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡Walpole¡¡was¡¡a¡¡jolly¡¡fellow£»
eager¡¡to¡¡seize¡¡and¡¡to¡¡spend¡¡money¡¡£¨alieni¡¡appetens£»¡¡sui
profusus£»¡¡as¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Crawley¡¡would¡¡remark¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sigh£©£»
and¡¡in¡¡his¡¡day¡¡beloved¡¡by¡¡all¡¡the¡¡county¡¡for¡¡the
constant¡¡
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